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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are a few commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws on motor vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers. Nationals of countries who have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles imported by non-residents Nonresidents who wish to import their personal cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they don't be subject to additional duties. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white photocopy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork. In order for an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards demand particularly that motor vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper standards, and that each automobile be labelled by the manufacturer as satisfying these requirements. Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wants to import an automobile that does not meet the standards they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the moment of entry to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles to Race Motor vehicle laws differ from state to state however there are a number of similarities across the nation regarding registration of vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as a number of motor sport related requirements. The first step in importing race cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing purposes. In order to qualify for this program, you'll be required to possess an CAMS license and proof of your motorsport experience and a genuine need for the car. You will also need to comply with a range of other requirements to be compliant, such as the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA won't allow you to import race cars into the US unless the car is in a race configuration at the time of entry and does not have any features that would make unsafe or unsuitable for use on highways or roads. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form, and then submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they must to show EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the time of entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subject to Customs duty of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem tax ranging from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto. motor vehicle accident attorney stockton of the car must be present in person. Vehicles imported for commercial purposes The law defines “motor vehicle” as any device that is capable of transporting people or property that is driven by power other than muscular force, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person who has disabilities; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farming business or implements of husbandry or snow plowing; © vehicles which operate solely on tracks or rails; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition could differ slightly in different states, and any vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemptions are subject to the licensing, registration and financial responsibility laws of the state. The motor vehicle division of the state is responsible for regulating dealers of second-hand and new vehicles manufacturers, moving companies, and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they purchased a defective new car or truck. The definition of a”government motor” vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or organization's transportation function. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. It also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police officers or firefighters, and vehicles owned the commissioners court in a county with more than 1 million residents.